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What is in your genetic file

A text file with hundreds of thousands of positions

A “raw” genetic file is a list of positions in the genome (identified by their rsID) and the two letters you carry at each. It is not a report or an interpretation: it is the data.

The three most common formats

  • 23andMe (.txt): rsID, chromosome, position and genotype columns.
  • AncestryDNA (.txt): similar, with the two alleles in separate columns.
  • VCF (.vcf): the standard research format, with a header and one row per variant; it is what sequencing and many laboratories produce.
# rsid	chromosome	position	genotype
rs762551	15	74749576	AC
rs174537	11	61552680	GT

What a file does not tell you

Most positions have no useful interpretation for nutrition. A chip file does not cover every variant of nutritional interest, and known associations are probabilistic. Nor can the file diagnose anything: for that there are medical tests, ordered by a doctor.

What you can do with it

Learn to read it, ask an AI assistant with judgement (next guide), or take it to a professional. If you have no file and want a study aimed at nutrition, the NutriGPT study is carried out through your dietitian. Find a professional →

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